Pawon Temple

Pawon Temple, a stunning Buddhist monument, is located between two other iconic temples, Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple. The three of them form a temple complex that is very important in the history of Javanese civilization. Even though it is often overshadowed by the splendor of Borobudur, Pawon Temple has its own charm and holds many interesting mysteries to uncover.

History and Function

Pawon Temple is thought to have been built in the 9th century, during the reign of the Syailendra Dynasty. Based on the Karangtengah inscription, this temple is closely related to Borobudur Temple and Mendut Temple. Some experts believe that Pawon Temple functioned as a cremation place or stored the ashes of kings or important figures at that time.

There are several theories regarding the specific function of Pawon. Some believe that this temple was used for funeral rituals, while others believe that this temple functioned as a place of meditation or hermitage. However, what is certain is that Pawon Temple has an important role in the Borobudur temple complex.

Architecture and Uniqueness

Architecturally, this temple has a simpler shape than Borobudur Temple. This temple is square in shape with the main stupa at the top. Despite this, Pawon still has own beauty with typical Buddhist ornaments that decorate walls.

One of the unique things about Pawon Temple is its strategic location between Borobudur and Mendut. These three temples form a straight line which has philosophical and astronomical meaning. Apart from that, this temple also has reliefs that tell Buddhist stories, although not as many as those at Borobudur Temple.

Conservation Process

Over time, this temple experienced damage due to natural influences and human activities. To preserve this historical heritage, the Indonesian government has carried out various conservation efforts. The conservation process carried out includes cleaning, structural repairs and relief preservation.

Pawon Temple is an attractive tourist destination for tourists, both domestic and foreign. Apart from the architectural beauty, visitors can also learn about the history and culture of Ancient Java at this place.

This temple is proof of Indonesia’s rich history and culture. Its existence makes a huge contribution to the world of tourism and culture. By visiting Pawon Temple, we can better appreciate our ancestral heritage and preserve it for future generations